Saturday, October 11, 2014

The Real Face of Indian Sickulars - Javed Akhtar

The REAL face of JAkhtar gets exposed in this dis-cuss-ion on Belief vs "Rationality" with Sadhguru  : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpL_kSEHOco




The basic-instinct level of Mr. JAkhtar's reasoning is so pitiable. Apparently from the talk he only allows as much "refinement" to human beings as Freud.

Seems like he hasn't read anything on latest cognitive science which is heavily "borrowing", "patenting" and digesting (ripping-off) concepts from Yogic Practices. In fact these "results" prove that Science was handicapped with low-tech instruments till now and with improvement in diagnostic tools it's becoming more and more aware of the tip of the iceberg.



I wonder if he could muster the courage to say the same thing about his own "religion" or even a minor "Imam" of India/Arabia? Freedom of speech is taken as an opportunity to engage in mud-slinging in street-style "fights" instead of intellectual debate and give and take.
Wow!! No wonder he's able to churn out stuff for Bollywood. Understand the words and common phrases used to "push the right buttons to tug at emotions" and you've got a ready-made formula for success. It works (in Bollywood). A cynical person indeed.

He insists that humans are just worms wriggling out of the mud with a bigger brain/mind that's all. All the poetry etc are just "brain-rooms for relaxation".

Any other state is not to be discussed. The "discussion" quickly transforms into name-calling and cussing at the street level. All kinds of angry and intentionally hurting invectives are thrown around by this "cultured gent". He uses playing-to-the-gallery techniques to score quick-audience-points with his followers. The amount of angry heavy breathing he goes through shows how much he is in control of his own bodies "vitiated chemical soup".

Sadhguru on the other hand is trying to talk of higher, finer and subtler things only for the cuss-ion to be dragged to yet lower levels. Such intellectual pricks as JAkhtar should be left alone to wallow in their own pride and "success". The name of the topic itself is loaded against Sadhguru as it implies a Five-Star-Cult but soon gets silenced (without reply) with the good work being done by Isha Foundation.

Sunday, September 14, 2014

Mallkhamb


Mallakhamb at wikipedia : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallakhamba
Informative site on Mallkhamb : http://www.mallkhambindia.com


+ Video - "Mallakhamb" explained by Shrinivas Havaldar : http://youtu.be/sWbLneQRp78

+ Book/Ebook on Mallakhamb by Shrinivas Havaldar titled "M.. M... Mallakhambacha... Maharashtracha..." : http://www.bookganga.com/eBooks/Books/details/4742682910175030416?BookName=M..-M..-Mallakhambacha-Maharashtracha



+ Abhishek Mallakhamb : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXkrZooYRRc

+ Video - Mallakhamb/Kalaripayattu Video Playlist : https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAEDF7ED182B8AE37

+ Video Playlist Mallkhamb/Rope : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCWzlMzt_f87M527V46VQk_w   

Wednesday, September 3, 2014

The Elephant Whisperer!!

Note:
This post came about from effects of a discussion on FB about ongoing changes in Indian governance by Narendra Modi. 

Thanks to Jyoti R. Shah and Ravindra Nadkarni for sharing their views on the matter.
I thought it proper to only include my thoughts on the matter in this post as their views helped crystallize much of what I've written here.

Learned Helplessness :  http://waynewu.wordpress.com/2009/02/08/learned-helplessness

“When elephant trainers in India catch a baby elephant, they tie one of its legs to a post with a rope.
The baby elephant struggles and struggles but it can’t get free. For days the elephant pulls and strains at the rope. Gradually it learns that struggle is useless and it gives up.

When the elephant grows up, the trainer keeps it tied to the same rope in the same way.
And even though it can now break the rope and get away, it stands passively and waits for the trainer to come and get it.
 

It has developed what is called learned-helplessness.
It has learned that the struggle is useless as a result of repeated failure experiences earlier in life, the elephant has learned a self imposed limitation.”


This is an anecdote but today found that it IS a valid training/domesticating method used by Mahouts and Zoo-keepers : http://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/7796/can-an-elephant-be-trained-to-be-lightly-leashed


The Elephant Boy:

Hasthyaayurvedam:
Though this chaining method is crude it's used commonly, apparently there are more subtle and gentle ways to train elephants as per "Hasthyaayurvedam" (Elephant Ayurveda) but this may be a lost art now : namboothiri.com/articles/hasthyaayurvedam.htm

I remember reading a story book from Kerala called 'Chatu The Elephant Boy'.
It's about a Royal Mahout family that falls from grace when the King's dearest Elephant goes into Mushth and kills the Royal Mahout due to callous treatment by one of the assistant mahouts.

The normally kind and gentle elephant goes berserk and runs away into the forest. The Mahout's son/nephew Chatu vows to find the elephant and bring it and the Royal Mahout status bestowed by the King.

Chatu is aided in this impossible task by his grandmother and her hermit brother and the family's best kept scriptures on Elephants written in ancient Sanskrit.

The book truly delves deep into what an Elephant thinks and feels, what affects its moods and rhythms. How a good mahout must go beyond brute-control and become a true-friend to the elephant. It even talks about the use of marmas and herbs to help control and heal elephants. Ankushas then become merely ornamental or to be used in dire-situations as a mere touch or even glance is enough to direct the elephant. It becomes more of a partnership than master-slave relationship.


Chained Baby Elephants, Mind-Blocks, License Raj and Development :


Common man is the most powerful person who doesn't know his/her own power.
What the removal of red-tape, and setting up of good-governance does is to simply free the common-man from the chains of bureaucracy and unnecessary authority!! 


Like the baby elephant who's been chained since childhood the concept of freedom and the fact that it is no longer small but a full grown elephant will take some time to sink in.

That is why young people who are not conditioned by years of repression do so well in taking advantage of changed circumstances. They simply do not have the mental-blocks and respond to changed conditions instantly and naturally.

Successful Indian children in US have 3 things that help :
1) Parents helping/egging them on
2) Resources to fulfill their potential.
3) And of course lack of mind-blocks/license-raj as in India.



Nature vs. Nurture:
US being an extremely 'individualistic' country doesn't believe in enforcing values on children. They must struggle to find their own way which is good if they manage to do so.

Indian parents however have very clear idea about what constitutes success. They ensure that the child will succeed whether it likes it or not.

An in-between path where parents are open-minded and have resources to evaluate and help children find their own path this will lead to successful as well as happy children.

If Indian society becomes more open from restrictions we may see such explosion in growth at individual and societal level here too.


Narendra Modi is the first Bharatiya Pradhaan Mantri born AFTER Independence from British Raj.
His Independence Day Speech 2014 was radically different from those of preceding PMs : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOwD2S3oHjU



The country is having the highest young demographic in the world. ALL these youngsters (including myself) are born AFTER independence. However India being a conservative country the transference of mind-blocks is quite high across generations. The lack of self-belief is passed down from generation to generation. However it gets watered down in each subsequent generation.
Especially the generation of tomorrow is growing up in a land of plenty compared to it's predecessors.
How will this affect the self-perception of a young nation wanting to achieve and succeed?!!

There is much to Hope for Bhaarat the evergreen land!!
My motherland!!

Jai Bhaarat Maata Ki!!

Tuesday, August 5, 2014

West vs. East : Cultural, Financial and Behavioural Approaches


Note : Thanks to Uday Kadle for posting the above post on FB and triggering of this long train of thought into a comment and eventually a blog-post.

What would you choose from the below choices ? : 


In 'Barista' we'll put in a tip for the English speaking waiter for a coffee "worth" hundreds. We'll pay Rs. 30 for a small cup of "American" Sweet Corn as the server wears plastic gloves and a red uniform. Is McDonald's burger any better than local bakery? Not at all!!

This is just Behavioural Economics!!

I WAS thinking about this strange behaviour for a long time and I think I've got a few ideas why this happens.

1) Overheads :
The bakery/Mall goes to lots of pains to put in ACs, Soft Lighting, Escalators, English speaking employees with plastic serving caps/gloves and a Manager with a polished English accent in leased upmarket High-Class areas.The owner expects a premium return on investment doesn't he?!!


2) Perceived value-addition : Advertising selling soaps and chips makes them worth more by associating Film Stars with their products. The local chips maker doesn't do this and reduces his costs. Coke is just coloured fizzy sugar water. Difference is packaging and perception creating overheads. Comparatively the Thela seller might not even own the Thela he peddles around. Low overheads and good profits.

So it's OK, right?  
What matters is the Profit Margin for the seller.
Both Premium and Retail middleman are surviving.

As for the farmer the retail price and wholesale price are quite unrelated in ANY field. Recently I got sold an electrical tool for MRP of Rs 150 which I found out was available to the electrician at a special price of Rs. 80. This was just a 15 meter spring made out of metal worth maybe Rs. 20?!!

Each person takes his cut and lives. The end-user is many times unaware of the extent of these behind-the-scenes commissions.
Forming a co-operative like Amul might be a better idea to take over the market themselves than to stay poor and isolated by choice. 


Verghese Kurien talks about this process of getting organised in his book "I Too Had A Dream" :



Shyam Benegal's movie Manthan title song : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Borj8EIkNRk



Manthan 1976 Hindi Film : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VxRaMeDWWu4


Manthan 1976 clip of Naseeruddin Shah and Amrish Puri about an argument between an Amul farmer and a Milk Middleman : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qup5i3LnrGQ


3) Optimization : We optimize for the common case i.e. we buy potatoes everyday and understand that we have to economize somewhere.

4) Culture :
In fact by making the context as Western and Alien as possible the (not so) simple middle-class person is overawed by the Halo. We act differently in different contexts. So even though Lays is manufactured locally we pay American prices for a perceived American product. In fact we wonder how it is cheaper than most US products. In Indian context we are bound to bargain and follow the cultural cue automatically.

Sheena Iyengar talks about "How we make choices" with relation to Cultures : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3Tp_nscwjM




Sheena Iyengar The Art of Choosing : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IufplIxnW-E




Sheena Iyengar : How to make Choosing Easier : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1pq5jnM1C-A


Saturday, July 19, 2014

Yelkot Yelkot Jai Mallhaar!!

Jai Malhar Title Song : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mid82S4SWS8

Jai Mallhaar Promo : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RyHUbpBH6Y

Jai Malhar Title Song with Lyrics : http://www.karamnook.com/2014/06/jai-malhar-title-song-with-lyrics.html

Jai Malhar Title Song
Music: Pankaj Padghan
Singer: Aadarsh Shinde
Jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai shiv martanda
Jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai shiv martanda
hari madan malhari tuchi prachanda

agad dhoom nagara sonyachi jejuri
dev gele jejura nila ghoda

agad dhoom nagara sonyachi jejuri
dev gele jejura nila ghoda

paav me toda... kamari karagota
bembi hir, mastaki tura

khobaryacha tutaka.. bhandaryacha bhadaka
bol ahankara, sadandacha yelkot….

Jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai shiv martanda
Jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai shiv martanda
hari madan malhari tuchi prachanda

Jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai shiv martanda
Jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai deva jai shiv martanda
hari madan malhari tuchi prachanda

sadanandacha yelkot
yelkot yelkot jai malhar

 ======================================================================

Superb Explanation of Yelkot Yelkot Jai Malhaar : https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/shreeswamisankalp/conversations/topics/391

Keeping a copy here of this superb info as sometimes good info disappears when link is broken
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
|| Shree Swami Smaarth ||
Namaskar Nisha Ji, It's very pleasing to know that you have celebrated both the festivals. Nishaji, Shree gurumauli always says that our Sanskruti has been saved by Ladies. So you should keep doing seva and motivate others in the same. I am sending the infrmation about Khandoba Navaratra. I have got the inform. from San-var-Vrat-vaikalya & Mhallari Mahatmya books. Please inquire question of benefits of all on group mail so that all will be benefited. 
 
Martand Bhairav Shadhratrausav
Khanderay Navaratra (Champashashti)
 
(Margashish Shudhha 1 To 6 i.e. 10th Dec. to 15th Dec. 2007)
The 6th Day of Marathi month ‘Margashish’ (Margashish Shudhha 6) is called as Champashashti. In Maharashtra state this day is celebrated as the festival in the name of Khandoba. The story behind this is as follows –
Story:- Long time ago there were two devils namely Mani & Malla. They were tormenting/ torturing the good, virtuous, righteous people. So Lord Shankar took incarnation of Martand Bhairav and battled with them on the mountains of Manichal. During this battle devil mani surrendered to Martand bhairav and devil Malla was died. As the devil malla was defeated by Lord, this incarnation of Lord is called as Mallhari [Malla + Aari = Mallhari. Aari means enemy or the one who defeated to somebody]. This battle was happened in Margashish Pratipada to Shashti for Six days. So these days are celebrated as Dev-Dipavali as well as “Khandoba Navaratra”During these days Nanda Deep is lightened 24 hrs.. Flowers of Marigold (Zendhuchi fule) are very much liked to Khanderay. Khanderay is the family deity (Kul-Daivat) of most of the families in Maharashtra . Zezuri, Nimgao, Pali, Naldurga are some of the pilgrimage places of Khanderay. In some of the families this Navararta is worshipped as Kuldharma-Kulaachar. On this auspicious occasion of Kulaachar following vidhi is done.
Poojan Vidhi:- In this Navaratra “Ghatstapana” as like Devi Navaratra is done. The only thing is that “Taak of Shree Khanderay” is kept on Ghat. The poornapatra is kept on Ghat. Some Akshada or betel leaves are kept on the poornapatra and “Taak of Khanderay”is put upon that. Other deities should be kept in Devghar only and not on Ghat because Ghati basavane means to give rest. As ‘Malhari Maharaj’ lead the battle so he take rest on these days and not other deities take rest. Daily do Panchopchar poojan of Khanderay by keeping some distance. Do not touch the deity. Recite mantra “Shree Mallhari Martanday Namaha|”. Khanderay likes Bhandara i.e. Halad (Turmeric) so offer Bhandara daily. On last day (On Champashashti) after doing Panchopchar poojan Tali Pooja is done. Tali is filled as per instructions given in “Malhari Mahatmya” book. Ashtadal is made of rice (tandulacha Ashtadal Karava) in Poornapatra. Bhandara is kept on that. In the centre of the Ashtadal Betel nut, coin, leaves of betel and coconut are kept. Poojan of Tali is done. All men & children of the family should keep hands upon the Poornapatra and lift it thrice and touch it to foreheads of all saying “Yelkot Yelkot jay mallhar Sadanandacha Yelkot Mhalasakant Kade pathar Ki Jay!”. Some Bhandara is offered to Lord and put the Poornapatra down. Do this process thrice. At some places following Jay-Jaykar is done as -
Sadanandacha Yelkot, Yelkot Mallhar Yelkot| Har Har Mahadev| Chintaman Moraya| Bhairobacha Chandoba| Agagadbamb Nagara| Sonyachi Jejuri| Motyacha Tura| Nila Ghoda| Pathi Toda| Kamar Kargotaa| Bembee Heera| Galyat Kanthee| Mohan Maala| Doevar Shela| Aangaavar Shaal| Sada Heelala| Jejuri jai| Shikar Kheli| Mhalasa Sundari| Aarati Kari| Devaa Ovali| Nanapari| Devachya Shrungaara Kot Laago Sheekharaa| Khanderaayachaa Khandaka| Bhandaraacha Bhadaka| Bol Sadanandaacha Yelkot||
सदानन्दाचा येळ्कोट येळ्कोट मल्ल्हार येळ्कोट| हर हर महादेव| चिन्तामन मोरया| भैरोबाचा चांदोबा| अगडबंब नगारा| सोन्याचि जेजुरि| मोत्यचा तुरा| निला घोडा|पाथी तोडा|कमर करगोटा| बेंबी हिरा| गळ्यात कंठी| मोहन माळा| डोईवर शेला| अंगावर शाल| सदा हिलाल| जेजुरि जाई| शिकार खेळी| म्हाळसा सुंदरी| आरती करी| देवा ओवाळी| नानापरी| देवाच्या श्रृंगारा कोट लागो शिखरा| खंडेरायाचा खंडका| भंडाराचा भडका| बोल सदानंदाचा येळ्कोट| 
{"Yelkot" is word which is being in use since this Incarnation. Actually Khandoba is the family deity of 6 crore devotees. The meaning of Yelkot is God of Six Crore devotees (Yel means Six and kot means crore)}.
After that the coconut is brocken and Prasad is offered to firstly Lord and then to all the family members. For Naivedya – Bajarichi Bhakari (Roti of Bajra), Paticha Kanda (Chive), Navya Vangyache Bharit (Bharit of New Brinjal), Nava Lasoon (New Garlic). Pooran-Poli is also offred to lord. Aarati is done. The Aarati of Mhallhari is given in Mhallhari Mahatmya Book. The head of the family preferably men should keep fast for 5 days and on last day fast should be break. Paarayan of Mhallhari Mahatnmya should be done in 5, 7, 11 nos. in these days. This deity is very much simple & he gives us all blessings. He is incarnation of Bhola Samb Shankar. He is very quickly propitiate upon his devotees. There is one real story given in our Mhallhari Mahatmya by Shree Gurumauli. The story is - When King Aurangajeb destroyed temles of Hindus, nobody reacted or opposed to him anywhere. But at Jejuri there were Five hundred righteous, virtous fellows who are great devotees of Khandoba. They decided to fight the battle with 1.25 Lac soldiers of Aurangjeb. Seeing their righteous motto Lord Kandoba made a trick. Near about Lacs "Bhunge" (like bees - I don't know what to say to Bhunga in English!) were came to defeat Aurangajeb. Knowing the reality Aurangajeb offered one diamond of worth Rs. 1.25 Lacs at the feet of Lord Khanderay. People call that diamond as "Savva Lakhacha Bhunga".
I will send the Aarati of Khanderay tommorow.     
Note: Referred books "San - Var - Vrat - vaikalye" and "Mhallari Mahatmya"        
Best Regards,
Nishikant.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Thursday, July 17, 2014

WECD - Western Educated Confused Desi. Pronounced Whacked ;-)























Western Philosophy has Right and Left i.e. Capitalism vs. Communism.
These are antagonistic forces and have markedly polar and divisive views.

This post is a critique of typical Leftist-Liberal quotation below extolling the virtue of Love/Peace vs. Hate/War.

Like most Western constructs it believes in duality.
So no wonder that it confuses Love and Peace as opposites of Hate and War as if these 2 artificial pairs are indistinguishable.

If our immune system were not to defend itself against external and internal enemies we wouldn't last a day.

Love and Peace are important most definitely.
However they can best be promoted in an environment of physical and mental security.
We don't live in an ideal world by any leap of imagination.
So till we suddenly discover Eutopia - "Good Fences make good neighbours" with good security to keep them effective.

Like we need doors, windows and gates to keep out unwanted things or people we also need police, soldiers to act as the immune system/guardians of our society.
Conflict is inevitable sometimes. If you can avoid conflict good otherwise keep a strong stick.

Prime example being Tibet. Without our armed forces we would be taken over by "friendly neighbourhood spidermen" in minutes. As it is India is being attacked from outside and inside by proxy fighters like naxals and terrorists.




So what does Dharma have to say on this matter?
Is it Rightist or Leftist? 


Answer is "It is Neither" as far as I understand it. It all depends on the situation.
There are umpteen stories which account for various different circumstances in which 'Different Right Ways' are advocated. Because life is dynamic and response should also be dynamic.

If at all it could be said to be Centrist where the Center lies in Ritam/Satyam.
Dharma is based on understanding Satyam (Reality) as it IS. 

NOT as we would want it to be i.e. Paranoia or Eutopia.

Like the Sadhu Snake which got stoned to death due to blindly following ahimsa, it is better to bare your fangs and hiss to prevent casual and wanton cruelty by less spiritually-evolved beings.


In fact Ramakrishna Paramahansa advised 2 different personality students to respond to a boatman's insult to their Guru in diametrically opposite ways. The aggressive disciple was advised to be meek and the meek one was told to stand up for his Guru. More of a Centrist approach to reduce domination of Rajas and Tamas respectively.

As far as I could understand a highly advanced soul like Ramakrishna Paramahansa died due to his immune system being so Sattvic that it was no longer Rajasic/Tamasic enough to distinguish between Aham (Self) and Tvam(Not-Self). I assume he viewed the Cancer cells giving his body a lot of pain as valid as the body they were consuming. Rajiv Malhotra gives the very same analogy in his video talk below.

When we are not spiritually-evolved enough to be like that we should be careful not to quote high-sounding Vedanta quotations etc. while being highly materialistic in day-to-day matters.

Only when the words ring true in 'Manasa, Vacha, Karmana' (Thought, Speech AND Actions) in all matters personal, societal and spiritual will be we truly practising the Vedanta which we preach so freely (to others).

Rajiv Malhotra talks about this wanton quoting of Vedanta in matters relating to Society but hypocrisy in highly ambitious personal matters esp. by Western educated Indians : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7SPkhWWTok

















Rajiv Malhotra videos clearing up ideological confusion and lack of clarity among Hindus :
Video Part 1 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltr22kVSehM
Video Part 2 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H7SPkhWWTok
Video Part 3 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s-Jw9j3x4oI
Video Part 4 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9CahOK5ZFn4
Video Part 5 : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03D_zcOkwww

In fact first the Colonial West (incorrectly) tells us that Hinduism is about pro-Spiritual and anti-materialism.
Then when we follow that we are blamed by the same West for being apathetic to social participation etc.
We need to work out our own solutions as per our own ideology without having any "difference anxiety".

We need to "Be Different" in an increasingly uni-polar world.

Rajiv Malhotra talks about the effects of Colonization of our minds in his book "Being Different : An Indian Challenge to Western Universalism" : http://youtu.be/VP5gPVW3XDM?t=1m11s
















========================

Note : I'm not a master of Hindu thought by any measure. 
But I just thought about what has happened by mis-applying such high-sounding advice by Indian govts.

Difference in body-language of Manmohan vs. Modi while meeting Chinese counterpart : 



Q) In the pictures above which picture makes you think of 2 kings on equal footing...?

To paraphrase the Alexander and Pururava story (or Porus as he was describe in West)
"How should you act in front of another King?"
"A King should act like how he treats other kings - in a Regal Manner".

===============

Video showcasing relation between Sonia Gandhi and Manmohan Singh:

















When the position of a PM is like this within his own party what can one expect in front of global leaders.

Tuesday, July 15, 2014

How to Pronounce Sanskrit Aksharas

+ Superb Easy way to Easily Learn How to Pronounce Devanagari Aksharas Perfectly : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UfCGrvfmOY

Sanskrit being a highly scientific language is easy once you know the logic behind the language. It's also a highly accurate and precise language What You See IS What You Speak (and vice-versa).

Note : This is a work in progress.

 
 


51 Aksharas:
17 Svaras (Vowels), 
25 Vyanjanas (Consonants)
(Semi-Vowels)
(Sibilants)


17 Svaras (Vowels):अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ॠ ऌ ॡ ए ऐ ओ औ ां ाः


25 Consonants :

+ 5 Rows starting with main aksharas : Ka, Cha, Ta, ta, Pa

+ 5 Columns for Hard, Hard+Exhale, Soft, Soft-Exhale, Silent-Nasal
+ 5 Rows x 5 Columns = 25 Consonants

     Hard      | HardExhale | Soft     | SoftExhale | SilentNasal
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)  क (Ka)  | (KHa)   | ग(Ga)   | घ (GHa)     | ङ (NG)
     --------------------------------------------------------------
2)  च (Cha) | छ (CHa)   | ज (Ja)   | झ (JHa)    | ञ (NY)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
3) ट (TTa)   | ठ (TTHa)  | ड(DDa) |  ढ (DDHa) | ण (NNa)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
4) त (Ta)     | थ (THa)    | द (Da)  |  ध(DHa)    |  न (Na)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
5) प (Pa)     | फ (PHa)   | ब (Ba)   | भ (BHa)    | म (Ma)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

Note:
0) Different Vargas press tongue (or lips) at 5 different locations in the mouth.
   Soft Palate
   Soft+Hard Palate
   Tip of Tongue on Hard Palate
   Teeth
   Lips

1) SilentNasal : This is the Nasal variation of the consonant.
Consonant itself is silent but modifies the Nasal sound by changing the shape and volume of mouth. You just press the tongue as for first letter silently and create a nasal sound (Anusvara)

2) The first Varga(Row) called Ka-Varga consists of Ka and its variations.
Same rule applies for the other rows identified by starting akshara.
So from starting syllable you can generate 4 variations.
And to create 25 consonants all you need is 5 starting letters and 4 Variations each.
Simple!!

(Semi-Vowels):

Sibilants:

====================================================================
Resources:

+ Sanskrit Alphabet Workshop session by Dr. Anuradha Choudhary of Auroville : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hSO7pKyHFI

+ Sanskrit Sounding by Dr. Anuradha Choudhary of Auroville : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN-1f2dF40k

+ Lipikaar Sanskrit Online Editor : http://www.lipikaar.com/online-editor/sanskrit-typing 
+ Lipikaar Sanskrit Devanagari Table : http://www.lipikaar.com/help/how-to-type-in-sanskrit-with-lipikaar-typing-software