Tuesday, July 15, 2014

How to Pronounce Sanskrit Aksharas

+ Superb Easy way to Easily Learn How to Pronounce Devanagari Aksharas Perfectly : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UfCGrvfmOY

Sanskrit being a highly scientific language is easy once you know the logic behind the language. It's also a highly accurate and precise language What You See IS What You Speak (and vice-versa).

Note : This is a work in progress.

 
 


51 Aksharas:
17 Svaras (Vowels), 
25 Vyanjanas (Consonants)
(Semi-Vowels)
(Sibilants)


17 Svaras (Vowels):अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ऋ ॠ ऌ ॡ ए ऐ ओ औ ां ाः


25 Consonants :

+ 5 Rows starting with main aksharas : Ka, Cha, Ta, ta, Pa

+ 5 Columns for Hard, Hard+Exhale, Soft, Soft-Exhale, Silent-Nasal
+ 5 Rows x 5 Columns = 25 Consonants

     Hard      | HardExhale | Soft     | SoftExhale | SilentNasal
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)  क (Ka)  | (KHa)   | ग(Ga)   | घ (GHa)     | ङ (NG)
     --------------------------------------------------------------
2)  च (Cha) | छ (CHa)   | ज (Ja)   | झ (JHa)    | ञ (NY)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
3) ट (TTa)   | ठ (TTHa)  | ड(DDa) |  ढ (DDHa) | ण (NNa)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
4) त (Ta)     | थ (THa)    | द (Da)  |  ध(DHa)    |  न (Na)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------
5) प (Pa)     | फ (PHa)   | ब (Ba)   | भ (BHa)    | म (Ma)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------

Note:
0) Different Vargas press tongue (or lips) at 5 different locations in the mouth.
   Soft Palate
   Soft+Hard Palate
   Tip of Tongue on Hard Palate
   Teeth
   Lips

1) SilentNasal : This is the Nasal variation of the consonant.
Consonant itself is silent but modifies the Nasal sound by changing the shape and volume of mouth. You just press the tongue as for first letter silently and create a nasal sound (Anusvara)

2) The first Varga(Row) called Ka-Varga consists of Ka and its variations.
Same rule applies for the other rows identified by starting akshara.
So from starting syllable you can generate 4 variations.
And to create 25 consonants all you need is 5 starting letters and 4 Variations each.
Simple!!

(Semi-Vowels):

Sibilants:

====================================================================
Resources:

+ Sanskrit Alphabet Workshop session by Dr. Anuradha Choudhary of Auroville : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hSO7pKyHFI

+ Sanskrit Sounding by Dr. Anuradha Choudhary of Auroville : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN-1f2dF40k

+ Lipikaar Sanskrit Online Editor : http://www.lipikaar.com/online-editor/sanskrit-typing 
+ Lipikaar Sanskrit Devanagari Table : http://www.lipikaar.com/help/how-to-type-in-sanskrit-with-lipikaar-typing-software 

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